Below, please find a write-up of Rav Weinberger's Shabbos morning drasha from this Shabbos, Parshas Yisro. He has not yet reviewed this version so any mistakes are due to me. See
here for past write-ups. Also, thousands of Rav Weinberger's shiurim are available online
HERE.
Rav Moshe Weinberger
Parshas Yisro 5772
Learning to Fly
We know that the הקדמה, the introduction to a sefer is the נשמה, the soul of the sefer. Therefore, the psukim that introduce קבלת התורה, the Jewish people’s acceptance of the Torah, are the essence of what it means to receive the Torah. They teach us what we need to know to personally receive the Torah.
The הקדמה, introduction, to קבלת התורה, our acceptance of the Torah are the psukim (Shmos 19:5-6), “וִהְיִיתֶם לִי סְגֻלָּה מִכָּל-הָעַמִּים ... וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ-לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ,” “and you shall be a treasured nation to me from all of the nations... and you shall be to me a kingdom of kohanim, a holy nation.” But the נשמה of the נשמה, the soul of the soul of our acceptance of the Torah is (Shmos 19:4) “וָאֶשָּׂא אֶתְכֶם עַל-כַּנְפֵי נְשָׁרִים וָאָבִא אֶתְכֶם אֵלָי,” “and I will lift you up on eagle’s wings and bring you to me.” We know how Rashi says that that this means that just as an eagle carries it babies on its back to protect them from arrows, Hashem protected us from the Egyptian’s arrows with the cloud of glory, but there is also a deeper message as well.
There is a seeming contradiction between the navi Yeshaya’s description of the angels in our Haftara and Yechezkel’s description. In Yeshaya 6:2, it says “שְׂרָפִים עֹמְדִים מִמַּעַל לוֹ שֵׁשׁ כְּנָפַיִם שֵׁשׁ כְּנָפַיִם לְאֶחָד בִּשְׁתַּיִם יְכַסֶּה פָנָיו וּבִשְׁתַּיִם יְכַסֶּה רַגְלָיו וּבִשְׁתַּיִם יְעוֹפֵף,” “the Seraphim stand above him with six wings for each one, he covered his face with two, he covered his feet with two, and he flew with two.” In Yechezekl 1:6, however, it says about the angels, “וְאַרְבַּע כְּנָפַיִם לְאַחַת לָהֶם,” “and each one had four wings.” How do we reconcile the four-winged angel of Yechezkel with the six-winged angel of Yeshaya?
The Gemara in Chagiga 13b answers this apparant contradiction by saying that “כאן בזמן שבהמ"ק קיים כאן בזמן שאין בית המקדש קיים כביכול שנתמעטו כנפי החיות,” “These [the six-winged angels of Yeshaya] were at the time when the Beis Hamikdash stood and these [the four-winged angels of Yechezkel] were at the time when the Bais Hamikdash no longer stood, because the wings of the Chayos had been diminished.” The angels had lost their wings. The Gemara continues by discussing which of the three sets of wings were lost. The mekubalim accept the opinion that it was the wings that allowed the angels to fly which were lost. It was this set of wings that they used to say שירה, their song to Hashem.
The seforim hakedoshim teach us that this teaches us not only about the status of the angels since the חורבן, the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash. It also teaches us that since that time, we have also, for the most part, lost the ability to fly, to soar above physicality and elevate ourselves above the world. There have been certain tzadkim, however, who have managed to get their wings back and soar. Rav Uri of Strelisk was known as the “Seraph,” the fiery angel. Rav Mendel of Kotzsk was also known as the “Seraph,” the fiery angel. In fact, there is a story that when Rav Mendel of Kotzsk’s son-in-law, the Avnei Nezer, lost his wife (the Kotzker’s daughter), the chevra kadisha brought him a sample text for her מצבה, headstone, which read “בת השרף,” “daughter of the Seraph.” The Avnei Nezer told them to make one change. The מצבה, headstone, should say “בת השרף המעופף,” “daughter of the flying Seraph.” As the Gemara in Sanhedrin 93a says, “גדולים צדיקים יותר ממלאכי השרת,” “tzadikim are greater than the ministering angels.” Human beings therefore can fly, just like the angels, if they guard their wings.
The misha in Avos (5:18) commands us, “הוי עז כנמר, וקל כנשר, ורץ כצבי, וגיבור כארי--לעשות רצון אביך שבשמיים,” “be as brazen as a leopard, as light as an eagle, run like a deer and be strong like a lion to do the will of your Father in heaven.” Why does it say to be as light as an eagle? There are many other birds, like the sparrow, which are lighter than an eagle. It must mean that despite the heaviness of the eagle, it is considered lighter because it has the strongest wings. The Mechilta D’Rabi Shimon Bar Yochai explains, “מה הנשר הזה עולה ממטה למעלה בשעה קצרה, כך ישראל עולין ממטה למעלה בשעה קצרה,” “just as the eagle goes from below to above in a very short time, so too the Jewish people go from below to above in a very short time.”
Hashem says “וָאֶשָּׂא אֶתְכֶם,” “I will lift you up” from the lowest point on the thirty-ninth level of impurity to the point of receving the Torah on Har Sinai in just a few weeks. This is the introduction to our acceptance of the Torah. Hashem is telling each one of us: “You are a Jew! You can fly! Despite all of the heaviness of the world, you have powerful wings and you can fly above everything. There is no website in the world that can tie you down. “אתה בחרתנו מכל העמים, אהבת אותנו ורצית בנו, ורממתנו מכל הלשונות,” “You chose us from all of the nations, you loved us, you wanted us, and you lifted us up from among the nations.”
The Alshich makes the following point: “קל כנשר, הנה ידענו כי אין בעוף יפרח כל כך גבוה מעל גבוה כנשר... והנה מי הכריחו לנשר לעשות מעל כולם, אם לא שרצה שיה"י הוא גבוה מכל יתר העופות. ואם כן, גם אתה כמו דרכיו... צא ולמד הנשר אשר לא ישקוט מלעשות, עד שיהי"ה למעלה מכל עוף כנף, ועשה כן גם אתה!!.” The eagle flies much higher than all other birds. But who told it that it could or should fly higher than everything else? It must be therefore that it possesses the inate knowledge and confidence that it cannot rest until it is flies higher than every other bird. You too must learn from the eagle, and must not be satisfied until you rise up above everything around you.
The Ramchal explains that because a person comes from dust and earth, there is a natural heaviness to a person. He feels weighted down and doesn’t want to trouble himself or do any hard work. So Hashem calls out to us, “Be as light as an eagle! Even though it is heavy, it has strong wings and it shakes off the dust and rises straight up to the heavens. You have wings and you must use them.
Rav Chaim Vital wrote in Shaarei Kedusha that the rectification for the element called “earth” is to be (Avos 4:1) “שמח בחלקו,” happy with one’s life. When a Jew rejoices in the mitzvos, these are the wings that will lift him out of the heaviness and allow him to fly.
My children once had a story book about an eagle’s nest high on a mountaintop. Something happened and the eagle’s egg rolled down to the bottom of the mountain to a chicken coop. One of the chickens sat on the egg until it hatched. The little eagle was different from the other chickens and didn’t quite fit in. He tried to peck at the ground and do what the other chickens were doing, but he just could not become like them. He was having a difficult time getting along with his adopted parents and siblings until one day, when he met an eagle family. Essentially, they asked him what he was doing hanging around with chickens pecking at the ground. “You’re an eagle! Why aren’t you flying to the highest heights?” Ultimately, he discovered that he could fly and left with his fellow eagles.
We are Jews. We must realize that we are not chickens. We do not need to peck around in the dust. Every adult should read Rav Kalonymous Kalmish Shapira’s introduction to Chovas Hatalmidim before becoming a parent. And every boy should read the first perek of Chovas Hatalmidim to learn what it means to be a Jew. There, the Rebbe writes:
We know that you’re still not quite sure about everything we’re saying here. We know that you’re still asking youself, “How is it possible to make such an elevated person out of me? Not only that, how can it be that while I am still young, I will become Hashem’s special, beloved child like they’re telling me? My parents and grandparents were not like that and I’m just a plain, ordinary child” But this way of thinking is also mistaken, and we can’t leave you with it, either... If you feel discouraged because your parents and grandparents were simple people, then elevate you viewport and look farther back. Who were your forefathers? The holy ones, the Nevi’im, Tanna’im, Amora’im, the Geonim and [many other] tzadikim. The Gemara (Pesachim 66a) says “If the Jews are not prophets, they are the children of prophets.” The Gemara is not talking about the distant past. It is teaching us that even now, today, in your heart and in the hearts of all Jewish children, there lies a spark that came from the Nevi’im. All you have to do is search for it and discover it in yourself.
Yechiel (?) (the Bar Mitzva boy), I have known your parents before you knew them. They have been flying and soaring higher and higher for a very long time. And I have talked to many of your father’s students and their parents and I know that he teaches Jewish children that they can fly.
Always remember that you can rise above the world around you and become great because you are a Jew and you have wings. Don’t be a chicken pecking around on the ground. Set your sights high and become great. אי"ה, you and all of us together should be זוכה, merit to return to ארצנו הקדושה, Eretz Yisroel, on eagles wings בבאת גואל צדק שיבא במהרה בימנו אמן.
